Real Estate New York

Market Update October 2008

What US Takeover of Freddie/Fannie Means to You

Bailout of mortgage giants should result in lower mortgage costs and make credit more available. But lending standards will stay tight and risky borrowers will still pay extra fees.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Mortgage applicants rejoice!

The recent federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac which takes effect October 1, 2008, will likely translate into lower mortgage rates and greater availability of credit, experts said. Rates could drop by 1 percentage point from the stubbornly-high 6.39% for a 30-year fixed rate mortgage.

"This could be good for would-be homeowners," said Tom LaMalfa, managing director, Wholesale Access, a research and consulting firm. "It would reduce the cost of financing at the new and improved Fannie and Freddie."

The government bailout is aimed at making mortgages easier to obtain and afford. By shoring up the mortgage financing giants, they can continue buying mortgages from lenders and injecting much-needed cash into the system.

"Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are crucial to turning the corner on housing," said Treasury Henry Paulson. "Therefore, the primary mission of these enterprises now will be to proactively work to increase the availability of mortgage finance. Our economy and our markets will not recover until the bulk of this housing correction is behind us."

But the news isn't all good. With Friday's report that foreclosures and delinquencies are at all-time highs, Fannie and Freddie are expected to maintain - if not ratchet up - tighter lending standards. And the fees they have introduced for borrowers with weaker credit histories won't go away anytime soon.

Read more: Tami Luhby, CNNMoney.com senior writer

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Heating Your New Home

With dramatically rising heating costs an ever-present concern in an age of diminishing fossil fuels, how a home is heated can dramatically affect its value as well as its warmth and comfort.

One of the most important decisions a home buyer can make is what type of heating and insulation systems the new home will have or if an new heating system is warranted.

Here are your choices listed from least to most expensive--plus a calculator to estimate the total cost of each based on variable prices.

Geothermal: The only hot spot for effective geothermal heat in the Capital District is in the town of Petersburgh near the Vermont border. In addition, the high cost of installation requires a long payback period.

Wood: Requires the most attention but can provide free fuel to landowners who have timber and are able to process it. Generally, between three and ten acres of healthy wood lot is needed to heat a home for a year. In addition, wood heat does not contribute to air pollution the way fossil fuels do. (see: Wood Heat)

Coal: rarely seen today but may become a factor in the future.

Natural Gas: the popular choice. The United States, and especially upstate New York, has abundant natural gas reserves with the potential for trillions of cubic feet still waiting to be tapped. (see: BusinessFirst: Researchers: Shale Holds Vast Quantities of Natural Gas)

Unfortunately, not everyone has municipal gas service available.

Wood Pellets: an increasingly popular solution for areas not supplied by natural gas. Less attention required than wood at similar savings when delivered.

Oil: likely to become increasingly more expensive barring significant developments such as far greater well efficiency or the major discovery of new deposits.

Liquid Propane: great for barbeques but nearly as expensive as electric heat without the benefits.

Electricity: While usually considered cost prohibitive, price increase in other fuels have made electricity once more an option. This is because of lower installation and maintenance costs and the ability to zone each room independently.

Here is a calculator to help determine heating costs from various fuels: http://www.nhclimateaudit.org/calculators.php

Here are typical prices for fuel as of October 1, 2008

Electric per kilowatt hour $.09 https://www.nationalgridus.com/niagaramohawk/home/rates/4_standard.asp

Gas per Therm $.88 https://www.nationalgridus.com/niagaramohawk/home/rates/4_gas.asp

Propane per gallon $3.48 http://www.nyserda.org/energy_information/nyepe.asp

Wood per cord $130 to $240 surveyed locally but said to be on the rise

Wood Pellets $279 ton http://www.suburbanpropane.com/agway.html

Coal $320 ton http://en.in-n.com/article/News/Coal


Next month: Curbing heat loss through insulation and draft reduction

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Area Portfolio Lenders Have Money to Lend

The majority of lenders do not hold mortgages once they are written but rather sell them on the secondary market. This is the root of the problem with the financial markets today: mortgages that should never have been written were passed on with guarantees that should have never been made.

Some lenders are virtually out of the lending business due to the severity of the liquidity crisis. They will only write paper they can sell, and secondary mortgage market is off as-much-as 90%.   This makes obtaining a mortgage difficult, at best.

Portfolio lenders, on the other hand, have the ability to lend from their own funds. They can then make loans available at terms acceptable to the borrower and not be forced to change daily or even hourly as liquidity dries up in the secondary marketplace.  

Below are some of the reasons it may be more beneficial to work with a Portfolio lender:

1.

 

Can lend to individuals that do not fit into Fannie/Freddie guidelines

2.

 

Can offer competitive loans and pricing without adjustments

3.

 

Utilize compensative factors to overcome deficiencies

4.

 

Have the ability to offer full service banking for every borrower

5.

 

May be able to “push the envelope” while all other banks are tightening up to what seems like ridiculous standards to bring the mainstream back to reality.

Here are some local Portfolio Lenders:

Bill Powell* TD Bank North 343 Delaware Ave. Delmar, NY 12054
Office: 518-439-4426 Cell: 518-588-6756 Fax: 518-5513
email: william.powell@tdbanknorth.com
website: http://tdbanknorth.com

Mark Foley Ballston Spa National 87 Front Street, Ballston Spa, NY 12020
Office: 518-363-8116 Cell: 518- 522-1742
website: https://www.bsnb.com

First Niagara Mortgage Office: 518-464-1100 Toll Free: 800-724-1329
website: http://www.firstniagaramortgage.com

Trustco Bank 2 Sarnowsky Dr. Schenectady, NY 12302
Office: 800-670-3110
website: http://www.trustcobank.com

Bill Powell has been great this year in getting our buyers--no matter how difficult--excellent financing. Kudos, Bill. Keep up the good work.

 

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The Capital Region and The Bailout

Though the national market is still struggling we have just had a month where the number of sales and the average sale price are actually up from last September before the subprime and credit issues raised their ugly heads.

When I was first licensed in 1972 all we as Realtors needed to know about mortgages was the address of the bank. There was essentially one loan. If a buyer didn't qualify they didn't get the loan. We rarely had foreclosures.

Now I am often asked what is going to happen to the value of our homes. Is this a good time to buy or sell? Will there be a depression?

On the vast scale of national and international finance I must largely plead ignorance. I don't think anyone can predict what will eventually happen. However, I can provide insight into our local market.

First, the facts: though the national market is still struggling we have just had a month where the number of sales and the average sale price are actually up from last September before the subprime and credit issues raised their ugly heads. Prices too are holding nicely, though buyers are picking up some excellent bargains.

This is because every real estate market is unique. Here we have never seen extended double-digit run-ups seen in other areas of the country. We have avoided these traps by avoiding subprime lenders and urging our clients to do so, as well. Here at Real Estate New York we have never allowed a buyer to get caught in a subprime loan. In addition, or highest and best offer policy has made bidding wars a thing of the past.

Nor is the Capital Region subject to precarious employment issues. Our main employers, the universities, the hospitals and the government do not generally rely on credit to meet payroll.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have already been bailed out. This will mean more money available for low cost mortgages. Already we've seen a resurgence in FHA and VA mortgages.

Second, the prognosis: A bailout bill will likely be passed—hopefully with more provision to directly help borrowers and those who are having trouble meeting their mortgage obligations. In addition, the FBI has opened investigations into the actions of those who perpetrated this crisis.

Whatever happens, it seems clear that both the Whitehouse and the Congress on both sides of the aisle are committed to fixing the current crisis and returning the housing industry to its place as a central pillar of the economy. As a nation, we cannot afford to do otherwise.

Additionally, mortgage rates are generally tied to the rate for Treasury Bills. When the stock market is down or uncertain investors turn to the Bond Market and equity vehicles like the T-Bill which should bring down their rates as well as the mortgage rates in general. The Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve will likely see this as a trend to be encouraged.

As a result, housing values should hold nicely but with more room for negotiating than we have seen in the past. This is because in the short term there will be fewer buyers in the market due to uncertainty on the part of the banks and the buyers. So . . . .

Will there be a depression? No. Will area home prices tumble? No. Is this a good time to sell? Only if you must. Is this a good time to buy? Yes—providing, as always, you can find the right home at the right price. Your Real Estate New York broker can help you with that.

In the end, isn't it nice to live in an area that seems almost crash proof?

By Dennis Maier, Principal Realtor Broker, Real Estate New York

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Market Statistics as of October 1, 2008

This graph represents average sale versus list prices

So much for dire predictions of doom and disaster. Both the average sold and list prices are significantly above levels for both 2006 and 2007--plus the number of sales is higher then last year before the subprime crisis hit the markets.

In a balanced market such as the one we now have, homes are affordable and the threat of a declining market is aliviated.This can provide an excellent buying opportunity due to reduced competition and increased willingness on the part of sellers to negotiate.

The average asking price to sale price has dropped again from 97.27% in August to 96.54% for September. This means that sellers are getting less than they bargained for when last year they were getting more.

Mortgage Rates and Trends

The link to up to the minute New York State mortgage information seems to work better than presenting the actual graph.

Click for up to the minute mortgage rate information

Buyers' versus Sellers' Market Report

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The graph above shows the number of sales in a given month divided by the number of homes on the market in the four main counties of the Capital Region. After a brief dip into seller territory in July the market has once again returned to favor buyers.

As you can see, in October we were in a balanced market. As of December 1, the market turned back toward favoring the buyer. This upturn in buyer fortunes continued unchanged as of February 1, 2008 but since then the market has been descending toward seller territory. But now has turned back toward buyer territory.

*This ratio can be used to determine whether we are in a buyers' or sellers' market as indicated in Dennis Maier's article on Market Timing featured in eZine Real Estate. In general, if it would (theoretically) take less than 6 1/2 months to sell the current inventory it's a sellers' market. If it would take more than 9 months to sell all the homes on the market it's a buyers' market.

Architectural Coach: Tudor

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The Capital Region has many fine examples of the classic Tudor. This architecture style was popular in the 1920s and 1930s and continues to be a mainstay in suburbs across the United States. The defining characteristics are half-timbering on bay windows and upper floors, and facades that are dominated by one or more steeply pitched cross gables. Patterned brick or stone walls are common, as are rounded doorways, multi-paned casement windows, and large stone chimneys. A subtype of the Tudor Revival style is the Cotswold Cottage. With a sloping roof and a massive chimney at the front, a Cotswold Cottage may remind you of a picturesque storybook home.

Read More by Barbara Ballinger

 

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http://RENY.netWe've been asked to again include links to past market updates. But since our stories link to other web sites over which we have no control we only want to link to our most recent issues. Otherwise, the article links may fail to work as they once did.


 

     

We hope you have enjoyed this month's Market Update. If you have any comments, questions, or suggestions on topics you would like to see covered please email them to Dennis J. Maier Principal Realtor Broker Real Estate New York at DennisM@RENY.net